Lexicon

Greek

Greek	Transliteration	English	Explanation
ἀκρασία	Akrāsíā	Dissolution	Lack of temperance; inability to restrain oneself in spite of the knowledge of virtue and vice.
ἀπορία	Aporíā	Paradox	a- (‘without’) + poros (‘passage’). Double-bind; paradox; impossible decision. See black-and-white fallacy.
δῆμος	Dêmos	People	The people; the collective.
δοξάζειν	Doxázein	Dogmatizing	Abiding by common sense; the ἐναντίον of θαυμάζειν.
ἐναντίον	Enantíon	Contrary	One side of an ἐναντιότης: up, good, right, etc.
ἐναντία	Enantía	Contraries	Plural of ἐναντίον.
ἐναντιότης	Enantiotēs	Contrariety	A pair of ἐναντία: up and down, good and bad, right and left.
ἐναντιότητες	Enantiotētes	Contrarieties	Plural of ἐναντιότης.
ἐναντιοδρομία	Enantíodromia		Enantio- (‘contrary’) + dromos (‘course’); the tendency of ἐναντία to turn into their opposites. Cf. Heraclitus, Hegel, Jung
ἰδιώτης	Idiōtēs	Individual	The individual qua individual; the individual apart from the collective.
λόγος	Lógos	Reason	τὸ ὂν in the form of the truth; the ἐναντίον of μύθος.
μύθος	Mûthos	Myth	Myth; poetry; literature; the ἐναντίον of λόγος.
σκοπός	Skopós	Aim	Etymon of scope.
τέλος	Télos	Purpose	End, fulfillment, purpose.
τὸ ὂν	Tó ón	Being	The summum genus, highest genus.
τὸ ὂν ᾗ ὄν	Tó ón êi ón	Being qua being	The theme of metaphysics.
θαυμάζειν	Thaumázein	Wondering	Astonished wondering at τὸ ὂν ᾗ ὄν.

(Notice that there is a gap in the table: with what English word can we translate ἐναντιοδρομία? ‘Karma’ seems to have a rather individualistic connotation.)